How do I take out a loan from my Solo 401k?
Phase 1: Accessing the Loan
Step 1: Log into your Carry account and navigate to your Solo 401k dashboard
Step 2: Locate and click on the "Transfer" menu in your Solo 401k section
Step 3: Click the "Add New" button to initiate the loan creation process
Phase 2: Educational Review
Step 4: Read through the first educational screen about loan rules, including:
Maximum borrowing limits
Repayment requirements
Interest rate information
Tax implications
Step 5: Review the second educational screen covering:
Payment frequency options
Default scenarios
Documentation requirements
Legal considerations
Phase 3: Loan Configuration
Step 6: Select your account type. You can choose between Solo 401k Roth or Solo 401k Pre-Tax. If you only have one account type, this will be pre-selected.
Step 7: Enter your desired loan amount. The minimum is $1,000 while the maximum is either $50,000 or 50% of your account balance, whichever is lower. The system will automatically calculate and display your maximum eligible amount.
Step 8: Select your loan type. You can choose between a General Purpose loan, which has a 5-year repayment period or a Real Estate loan, which has either a 15 or 30-year repayment period (only for primary residence purchase).
Step 9: Set your loan start date. It must be the current date, and cannot be backdated or scheduled for the future.
Phase 4: Repayment Setup
Step 10: Select your funding source. It must be a personal bank account, as business accounts are not eligible and retirement accounts cannot be used.
Step 11: Choose your payment method. You can choose between automatic payments, where your funds are automatically withdrawn on schedule, or manual payments where you'll need to initiate each payment.
Step 12: Select payment frequency. You can choose between monthly or quarterly.
Phase 5: Documentation
Step 13: Review your complete amortization schedule: • View all payment dates • See principal and interest breakdown • Confirm total payment amounts
Step 14: Sign required documents: • Loan application form • Loan procedures document • Promissory note
Step 15: Review and accept terms and conditions: • Read all disclaimers • Understand default consequences • Confirm understanding of tax implications
Phase 6: Completion
Step 16: Submit your loan application
Step 17: Await processing: • Typical processing time: 3-5 business days • You'll receive email confirmation when approved • Funds will be transferred to your designated account
Step 18: Monitor your dashboard: • Track loan status • View upcoming payments • Access payment history • Manage loan details
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the exact loan limits?
Your maximum loan amount is calculated as the lesser of: • $50,000, or • 50% of your vested account balance The minimum loan amount is $1,000.
For multiple loans: The sum of all outstanding loan balances cannot exceed these limits.
What are the detailed repayment terms?
General purpose loans: 5-year maximum repayment period
Primary residence loans: Choice of 15 or 30-year repayment
Payment frequency: Monthly or quarterly on the same date Interest rate:
Prime Rate + 1% (fixed for the life of the loan)
Payments must be amortized (equal payments of principal and interest)
All payments must come from a personal bank account
What happens if I miss a payment?
You'll have an initial grace period of 5 days before payment due date, you'll receive a reminder.
Cure Period: Extends until the end of the next calendar quarter
During Cure Period: • You'll see warning banners • Cannot create new loans • Must make manual payments
If not cured by deadline: • Loan defaults • Entire balance converts to early distribution • Form 1099-R issued • Tax consequences apply
What are my payment options?
Automatic Payments:
Set up recurring withdrawals
Payments processed automatically
Requires valid personal bank account
Can be modified if needed
Manual Payments:
You initiate each payment
Receive reminders 5 days before due date
Must ensure sufficient funds available
Can still set up automatic payments later
Can I make multiple payments?
We don’t support splitting payments across multiple transactions for a single installment or making off-cycle principal payments. The system calculates any amounts due as a single total and processes them together following the set amortization schedule. Any extra payment will be applied toward a future scheduled payment.
Is there any prepayment penalty?
No, you are able to pay off your balance in full at any time.
Can I continue retirement account activities with an active loan?
Yes, you can: • Make regular contributions • Process rollovers • Receive payroll deposits • Make additional investments
However, you cannot: • Use retirement funds for loan payments • Exceed loan limits with additional loans • Use business accounts for repayment
What documents will I need to review and sign?
Required Documents:
Loan Application Form • Details your loan amount and terms • Personal information verification • Payment schedule selection
Loan Procedures Document • Outlines rules and requirements • Default procedures • Payment specifications
Promissory Note • Legal agreement to repay • Interest rate confirmation • Terms and conditions
